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Mathematicians

Median salary, education path, job outlook, and related careers — based on U.S. labor data.

Median salary
$126,710/yr
Typical range
$88,570 – $157,020
Education
Doctoral degree
Time to entry
About 8+ years of higher education

What a Mathematicians does

Mathematicians develop and test mathematical theories and methods to solve complex problems in science, technology, engineering, and business. Their work ranges from abstract research to practical applications in fields like cryptography and artificial intelligence.

Education & path

The typical entry point is a doctoral degree. About 8+ years of higher education.

Estimated cost of that path: ~$110,000. Estimated payback: ~4 years. Estimates only — actual cost varies widely by school and financial aid; payback assumes ~20% of income applied.

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